by the meltingpot: April 2014

Now Reading!

Indeed, what is at work in the recent return of realism is the revenge of geography in the most old-fashioned sense. In the 18th and 19th centuries, before the arrival of political science as an academic specialty, geography was an honored, if not always formalized, discipline in which politics, culture, and economics were often conceived of in reference to the relief map. Thus, in the Victorian and Edwardian eras, mountains and the men who grow out of them were the first order of reality; ideas, however uplifting, were only the second.
And yet, to embrace geography is not to accept it as an implacable force against which humankind is powerless. Rather, it serves to qualify human freedom and choice with a modest acceptance of fate. This is all the more important today, because rather than eliminating the relevance of geography, globalization is reinforcing it. Mass communications and economic integration are weakening many states, exposing a Hobbesian world of small, fractious regions. Within them, local, ethnic, and religious sources of identity are reasserting themselves, and because they are anchored to specific terrains, they are best explained by reference to geography. Like the faults that determine earthquakes, the political future will be defined by conflict and instability with a similar geographic logic. The upheaval spawned by the ongoing economic crisis is increasing the relevance of geography even further, by weakening social orders and other creations of humankind, leaving the natural frontiers of the globe as the only restraint.
So we, too, need to return to the map, and particularly to what I call the “shatter zones” of Eurasia. We need to reclaim those thinkers who knew the landscape best. And we need to update their theories for the revenge of geography in our time.
Here is the link for the whole write up.

Now at 2nd place

My view is that relations between countries in the coming decades are most likely to reflect their cultural commitments, their cultural ties and antagonism with other countries rather than other factors. Quite obviously, power will continue to play a central role in global politics, as it always does. But usually there is something else behind conflicts. In the 18th century in Europe, the issues to a large extent involved questions of monarchy versus the emerging republican movements, first in America and then in France. In the 19th century, it involved states identifying themselves through nationalism. In the 20th century, ideology came to the fore, largely, but not exclusively, as a result of the Russian Revolution. We had fascism, communism and liberal democracy competing with each other. Well, that’s pretty much over. Liberal democracy has come to be accepted, in theory at least, around the world, if not always in practice. So the question really is what will be the central focus of global politics in the coming decades? My argument remains that cultural identities, antagonisms and affiliations will not only play a role, but play a major role in relations between states. The full interview is here.

This is the 3rd

Every citizen in the City of Richardson will be able to access 756 Kbps of internet connectivity for free, from anywhere in the city. They will be able to access the internet from their homes, schools, restaurants and parks using standard wi-fi connections which are now installed on almost every notebook computer. That is almost as fast as many so-called high speed broadband connections that one pays dearly for today, and several times faster than the various hotspots at your local coffee shops. And I should note that the tax-payers of the City of Richardson are not paying one penny for this, and in fact are going to see additional revenues as a benefit. ... At the beginning of this letter, I suggested that this would be one of the fastest worldwide rollouts of a technology ever seen. It was just 20 years ago that the first cellular systems were being built. The rollout for mesh wireless systems is going to make that look slow. There are several reasons I make this assertion. But they all center on the facts that installing mesh systems will be cheaper and easier than any previous system and the economics in both the developed and especially the developing world will be so radically compelling. Throw in the fact the any astute politician will want to be at the front of this parade (They will all want to say, "I was the man who helped bring free internet to everyone!") and the groundwork is laid for rapid deployment. In Richardson and elsewhere, MeshLinx is offering the basic infrastructure for free. This avoids all the time consuming, political budget battles in the cities. When a service is offered for free, much of the mandated competitive process is eliminated. Next is the low cost of installation of the system. As noted above, Richardson is a city of roughly 100,000 people living in 27.4 square miles. It will "only" cost about $2,000,000 today to lay the wireless blanket I mentioned above. It will cost a great deal less in the future, as MeshLinx is building the pods at a pace of 100 a month today. The maximum output of the US pilot assembly line is 500 a month. When the demand exceeds this (and it will in a very short time) discussions have been held to move volume production to China. Of course, the world will need tens of millions of pods. The cost for a pod will be a fraction of today's cost, with that installation number for a city like Richardson soon being half (or less) the cost of today. What does that $1 or 2 million get you? The infrastructure to be an internet connection, telephone, security, entertainment provider and a whole lot more company. As noted, it will get cheaper as the number of pods being made each month rises, thus lowering their costs dramatically. This technology does have scale. The cost of physically putting up a pod is not a large part of the equation, as you simply need to run a power line, attach a few bolts to a mount on the side of a building or light pole and then off to the next point. Think about the 40,000 homes and businesses in Richardson. If and (hopefully) over time when 10% decide to pay $50 a month for 10-20 Mbps high speed internet access you could see a revenue of $2.5 million a year just from internet access. Now add in all the other income possibilities (phone, entertainment, security and don't forget advertising revenue on the free service!). Think about your town or country. What would service like this be worth? If you are a small city that does not have high speed connections available, how many businesses that could bring jobs do not come your way because they need reliable communications for their work and their employees? If you are in a developing country, where internet access is difficult and expensive, it will open whole new vistas. Couple that with the various programs which want to give cheap laptops to kids in poor countries, and you could see significant social progress in a generation. Here is the link.

Sunday, April 20, 2014

Virtual Ganga and the real sectarian war--India's virtual reality game

With 6 weeks into the hijacking of the Malaysian MH370 jetliner,it is now quite clear that India is attempting to let a virtual Ganga flow gushing not only through Malaysia but all throughout the length and breadth of South East Asia.With this,they are attempting to export what has been endemic in the basin of river Ganga(virtual or otherwise)--the sectarian violence.The hijacking of the Malaysian MH 370 is the first step to sow afresh the seed of distrust to the already tenuous relation between the minority Chinese and the majority Malay in Malaysia.Their ultimate aim is to engineer a sectarian war between the minority Chinese and the majority Malays in Malaysia.

Their strategic objective is to get China bogged down in a ground nearer to its homefront.

I have not got the updated information but some years down the line Malaysia actually had a law that prohibited the minority Chinese to establish a business without first roping a Malay as a partner.I don't like to use an adjective in describing such a law.But my point is that any society which produce such a law is primed for an engineered sectarian violence.With Prime Ministerial level fanning of the flame(as has been continuously pursued by the honorable Prime Minister of Australia,Mr Tony Abbott--all indicators having already been pointed to the virtually established fact that Mr Abbott is a passionate person!!),the Malay-Chinese sectarian war in Malaysia is sure to arrive in the near future.

Now,our turn for this profound question--are the realms of Indian doctrine of relative truth and virtual reality the 2 sides of a same coin?

Without even attempting to answer this question,we can safely say that the propunders of the doctrine of relative truth are consummate players in letting the virtual Ganga running amok all throughout the length and breadth of the Indian Subcontinent.They are even successful in doing so in the mountainous and wild NE.

In other words, they are experts in creating virtual realities for various regions and communities.Once they can box such regions and communities into their appropriate virtual realities,these entities become the easy prey of manipulations.In short,India,as a political entity,is an expression of such social manipulations and so far,they are proving to be more potent and longer-lasting as the cementing factor than those provided by the communist party networks in the erstwhile Soviet Union.

Firmly settled on this foundation and armed with this formidable and time-tested weapon,the propounders of the doctrine of the relative truth are venturing off to newer pasture.In hijacking the Malasian MH 370,they took the first step in creating 2 different but,the most importantly,antagonistic virtual realities for the Chinese minority and the Malay majority in Malasia.Patiently,they will wait for these 2 antagonistic virtual realities coming to a clash,thereby throwing the minority Chinese and the majority Malays at each other's throat.

The whole world is still staring at the reality-blurring episode of a formidable jumbo jetliner which was loaded with hundreds of innocent people,getting vanished right into thin air.And,that marks the beginning of the engineering of 2 different and antagonistic virtual realities for 2 communities--one,for minority Chinese and the other,for the maojority Malays.

What a fitting preamble!

Postscript:There are so many conspiracy theories flying around.But not one fertile mind of the vast tribe of conspiracy theorists can relate the hijacking of the Malaysian MH 370 and the crash of India's freshly-acquired (at the price tag of Rs 1000 cr) heavylift Hercules transport plane.Amazing!!

by the meltingpot

Now Reading!

Now at 2nd place

This is the 3rd