by the meltingpot: Riddled with riddles!

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Indeed, what is at work in the recent return of realism is the revenge of geography in the most old-fashioned sense. In the 18th and 19th centuries, before the arrival of political science as an academic specialty, geography was an honored, if not always formalized, discipline in which politics, culture, and economics were often conceived of in reference to the relief map. Thus, in the Victorian and Edwardian eras, mountains and the men who grow out of them were the first order of reality; ideas, however uplifting, were only the second.
And yet, to embrace geography is not to accept it as an implacable force against which humankind is powerless. Rather, it serves to qualify human freedom and choice with a modest acceptance of fate. This is all the more important today, because rather than eliminating the relevance of geography, globalization is reinforcing it. Mass communications and economic integration are weakening many states, exposing a Hobbesian world of small, fractious regions. Within them, local, ethnic, and religious sources of identity are reasserting themselves, and because they are anchored to specific terrains, they are best explained by reference to geography. Like the faults that determine earthquakes, the political future will be defined by conflict and instability with a similar geographic logic. The upheaval spawned by the ongoing economic crisis is increasing the relevance of geography even further, by weakening social orders and other creations of humankind, leaving the natural frontiers of the globe as the only restraint.
So we, too, need to return to the map, and particularly to what I call the “shatter zones” of Eurasia. We need to reclaim those thinkers who knew the landscape best. And we need to update their theories for the revenge of geography in our time.
Here is the link for the whole write up.

Now at 2nd place

My view is that relations between countries in the coming decades are most likely to reflect their cultural commitments, their cultural ties and antagonism with other countries rather than other factors. Quite obviously, power will continue to play a central role in global politics, as it always does. But usually there is something else behind conflicts. In the 18th century in Europe, the issues to a large extent involved questions of monarchy versus the emerging republican movements, first in America and then in France. In the 19th century, it involved states identifying themselves through nationalism. In the 20th century, ideology came to the fore, largely, but not exclusively, as a result of the Russian Revolution. We had fascism, communism and liberal democracy competing with each other. Well, that’s pretty much over. Liberal democracy has come to be accepted, in theory at least, around the world, if not always in practice. So the question really is what will be the central focus of global politics in the coming decades? My argument remains that cultural identities, antagonisms and affiliations will not only play a role, but play a major role in relations between states. The full interview is here.

This is the 3rd

Every citizen in the City of Richardson will be able to access 756 Kbps of internet connectivity for free, from anywhere in the city. They will be able to access the internet from their homes, schools, restaurants and parks using standard wi-fi connections which are now installed on almost every notebook computer. That is almost as fast as many so-called high speed broadband connections that one pays dearly for today, and several times faster than the various hotspots at your local coffee shops. And I should note that the tax-payers of the City of Richardson are not paying one penny for this, and in fact are going to see additional revenues as a benefit. ... At the beginning of this letter, I suggested that this would be one of the fastest worldwide rollouts of a technology ever seen. It was just 20 years ago that the first cellular systems were being built. The rollout for mesh wireless systems is going to make that look slow. There are several reasons I make this assertion. But they all center on the facts that installing mesh systems will be cheaper and easier than any previous system and the economics in both the developed and especially the developing world will be so radically compelling. Throw in the fact the any astute politician will want to be at the front of this parade (They will all want to say, "I was the man who helped bring free internet to everyone!") and the groundwork is laid for rapid deployment. In Richardson and elsewhere, MeshLinx is offering the basic infrastructure for free. This avoids all the time consuming, political budget battles in the cities. When a service is offered for free, much of the mandated competitive process is eliminated. Next is the low cost of installation of the system. As noted above, Richardson is a city of roughly 100,000 people living in 27.4 square miles. It will "only" cost about $2,000,000 today to lay the wireless blanket I mentioned above. It will cost a great deal less in the future, as MeshLinx is building the pods at a pace of 100 a month today. The maximum output of the US pilot assembly line is 500 a month. When the demand exceeds this (and it will in a very short time) discussions have been held to move volume production to China. Of course, the world will need tens of millions of pods. The cost for a pod will be a fraction of today's cost, with that installation number for a city like Richardson soon being half (or less) the cost of today. What does that $1 or 2 million get you? The infrastructure to be an internet connection, telephone, security, entertainment provider and a whole lot more company. As noted, it will get cheaper as the number of pods being made each month rises, thus lowering their costs dramatically. This technology does have scale. The cost of physically putting up a pod is not a large part of the equation, as you simply need to run a power line, attach a few bolts to a mount on the side of a building or light pole and then off to the next point. Think about the 40,000 homes and businesses in Richardson. If and (hopefully) over time when 10% decide to pay $50 a month for 10-20 Mbps high speed internet access you could see a revenue of $2.5 million a year just from internet access. Now add in all the other income possibilities (phone, entertainment, security and don't forget advertising revenue on the free service!). Think about your town or country. What would service like this be worth? If you are a small city that does not have high speed connections available, how many businesses that could bring jobs do not come your way because they need reliable communications for their work and their employees? If you are in a developing country, where internet access is difficult and expensive, it will open whole new vistas. Couple that with the various programs which want to give cheap laptops to kids in poor countries, and you could see significant social progress in a generation. Here is the link.

Saturday, August 26, 2006

Riddled with riddles!

Manipur is, literally, riddled with, let’s say, world class riddles!

You just cannot say after reading the headline—‘Oh! Some of the human rights activists got arrested! Some of them really that shady?’

You have no choice but to go deeper into the context of the news. If you don’t, you don’t get informed of the real driving force making that news.

As I had said in my last post, the real purpose behind the arrest of the two human rights activists is to intimidate the larger human rights community in general, and Mr Baloo Loitongbam, in particular. Those scripting the arrest, and thus, the news, have no business to disclose this real context to the general reading public. Their game plan is to clinically convey their messages to the select ‘subjects’.

But the reading public’s real business is to understand those behind the scene machinations because they are happening in their own society.

Going a bit deeper, we can discern that by intimidating people like Mr Babloo Loitongbam, the military of this largest democracy of the world want to influence the judicial proceedings of the legaaly constituted inquiry commission. Their logic is quite simple: if people like Mr Babloo Loitongbam don’t make representation to the Rajkhowa commission to put the alleged victims of the Parbung rape cases under the test of commonly accepted norm of cross examination, then the Commission is more likely to give its verdict of ‘possible rape—but without any conclusive evidences’.

Going still a bit deeper, we are confronted with the stark reality of the military of the largest democracy of the world trying insidiously to influence the verdict of a lawfully constituted inquiry commission. This is a very serious matter with fearsome implications—not only for Manipur but for the whole world.

This is happening right at this moment but what had happened a week back is no less fearsome.

Shall we look at the bomb blast at the ISKCON simply as a random act of terrorism? But will this society afford to see the blast in isolation?

Personally, I don’t think we can afford it.

I think we must try to understand it in relation with the recent killing of a student leader in Moreh, with what’s happening in Parbung and with the furtive but hasty moves by the military to befriend the military junta in Burma. We have no other option but to wade through this vast mosaic of moves and counter moves and come up a lead. I think that will prove to be a life or death question for us.

We may call it our misfortune to find ourselves at the confluence of history, geo-politics and international relations of these particular times in this particular land. The sheer complexities of these forces co-mingling produce such an array of riddles right now in Manipur.

But on the positive note, we may expect the general reading public, compelled by the force of such riddles, to get their wits sharpened so that they may see through the coming machinations and riddles, which are more likely to get intensified in scale and ferocity.

by the meltingpot

Now Reading!

Now at 2nd place

This is the 3rd